Ofcom issues further crackdown on spoof phonecalls

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The updated rules confirm that providers are expected to identify and block calls from abroad that falsely use a UK geographic code

This week, UK telecoms regulator Ofcom has moved to reinforce their existing rules around fake phone numbers and scam calls, particularly with regard to Calling Line Identification data.

The new changes are designed to make push service providers to go to greater lengths to prevent scammers from overseas from calling UK numbers while pretending to be from within the UK themselves.

“In this consultation, we are proposing to update our Calling Line Identification (CLI) Guidance to confirm that providers are expected to identify and block calls from abroad that use a UK geographic or non-geographic telephone number as a Presentation Number, except in a limited number of legitimate use cases,” explained Ofcom in a statement.

“This update should remove a loophole through which scammers can spoof a UK number from abroad (making it look like the call is coming from a UK-based organisation) and connect these calls to UK users.”

Some exceptions to these rules are allowed, such as UK mobile users calling home from abroad while roaming on another network, and where overseas traffic has originated from UK customers that are hosted on overseas nodes or cloud services.

Naturally, stopping scam calls is something operators all happy to work towards, but doing so effectively without disrupting legitimate calls can be a challenge.

Ofcom’s consultation on the matter will close on March 28, with the new rules to be formalised some time over the next year.

The new rules will build on those introduced back in 2022, which required all mobile and landline network operators to identify and block spoofed calls where ‘technically feasible’.

To ensure that any updated rules are followed diligently by service providers, Ofcom has also announced a new enforcement programme to look at what is being done to ensure that telephone numbers are being used effectively and efficiently. The programme is expected to last between 12 and 18 months, with formal investigations to follow if providers are believed to be in breach of the new rules.

Want to keep up to date with all the latest developments in the UK telecoms sector? Join the industry in discussion at this year’s Connected North conference live in Manchester

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Journey to a more connected North: UK connectivity roundup January 2024

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A selection of the most important connectivity stories relating to the North of the UK, with expert guest commentary provided by Iqbal Bedi, Founder & Consulting Director at Intelligens Consulting

Manchester named the UK’s most digitally inclusive city: A study from Bionic found Manchester to have more digital inclusive initiatives per person than any other city in the UK.

“Manchester’s recognition as the UK’s most digitally inclusive city is a notable achievement, particularly in addressing the needs of vulnerable community members. However, digital inclusion goes beyond mere connectivity; it encompasses equipping individuals with the necessary digital skills and awareness of available resources.

In recent work by Intelligens Consulting, we’ve encountered individuals with adequate financial resources yet lacking essential digital skills. This gap prevents them from efficiently utilizing technology for everyday tasks, highlighting that digital inclusion challenges span across various societal segments.

For instance, a person we interacted with, who had recently become unemployed, was not aware of available social tariffs. This instance underscores a broader issue: the need for heightened awareness and education about digital support mechanisms.

While Manchester’s initiative is praiseworthy, there’s a significant role for regulators, governments, and local authorities in fostering a society that is socially, digitally, and financially inclusive. It’s not just about providing the infrastructure but also ensuring people have the knowledge and skills to benefit from it. Enhanced efforts in these areas can lead to a more inclusive digital society, where everyone, regardless of their socio-economic status, can access and utilize digital resources effectively.” – Iqbal Bedi

Cornish altnet Wildanet earns B-Corp status: Connected Britain Award winner Wildanet has earned B-Corporation status, demonstrating their adherence to social, environmental, and governance best practices.

EE completes first phase of the Shared Rural Network project: The UK’s largest mobile operator has completed its share of the joint 4G infrastructure deployment scheme ahead of schedule, but its rivals may be lagging behind.

“Rural connectivity remains one of the most challenging aspects of the UK’s digital landscape, primarily due to the high costs associated with deploying fibre in these areas. The geographical spread, lower population density, and the associated economic challenges make it a less attractive proposition for private investors and operators. However, addressing this challenge is not just a matter of equitable digital access; it’s also about unlocking significant economic potential.

Intelligens Consulting has recently conducted research indicating that by adopting wireless strategies to address the rural connectivity challenge, the UK could benefit from a GBP 4 billion economic windfall. This research underscores the viability and necessity of exploring alternative connectivity solutions like wireless technologies in rural areas. Wireless solutions offer a more cost-effective, quicker to deploy, and flexible alternative to traditional fibre, especially in geographically challenging or less densely populated areas.

Our study highlights that embracing a hybrid approach, combining both fibre and wireless technologies, is key to achieving comprehensive digital inclusion and unlocking the latent economic potential of rural areas. This approach not only provides immediate connectivity benefits but also lays a scalable foundation for future-proof networks, paving the way for advancements like 5G.

The progress made by EE in the Shared Rural Network project is commendable, but it also serves as a reminder of the broader picture – the need for innovative and economically viable solutions to ensure that rural Britain is not left behind in the digital revolution. The potential GBP 4 billion windfall from wireless strategies is a strong incentive for policymakers, investors, and operators to recalibrate their approach and investment strategies in addressing the rural connectivity challenge.”Iqbal Bedi

Fibrus brings lightning-fast broadband to Cumbria: Over 36,000 Cumbrian homes and businesses are now connected to gigabit-capable fibre.

Openreach deploys full fibre on southernmost Shetland Island: The move, supported by funding from the Scottish government’s R100 project, is Openreach’s most northern fibre deployment to date.

“Addressing the low fibre availability in Shetland, which stands at 5.7% with only a 1.3% increase over the last year, starkly contrasts with mainland regions like Burnley, where fibre availability has surged by over 60% within the same period. This disparity highlights the unique challenges faced in Shetland and similar remote areas.

Shetland’s geographical isolation and rugged terrain pose significant logistical and economic challenges for deploying fibre infrastructure. The high cost of laying fibre in such areas often outweighs the perceived immediate economic return, leading to slower investment and rollout compared to mainland regions. Additionally, the lower population density in Shetland makes it less commercially attractive for private fibre operators, who often prioritize more densely populated areas for their infrastructure investments.

The case of Shetland underscores the need for a tailored approach to connectivity in rural and remote regions. It also highlights the importance of national strategies that ensure equitable digital access across all regions, recognizing that digital connectivity is a key driver of economic growth and social inclusion.” – Iqbal Bedi

Scotland to revaluate R100 fibre broadband project: With the project running years behind schedule, the Scottish government is set to assess whether R100 still represents good value for money.

“The R100 programme’s approach, has a low threshold for government aid, and reflects a conservative strategy, especially considering Scotland’s position as the UK nation with the least developed fibre infrastructure. This cautious threshold has potentially restricted the scope of digital advancement in areas that still considerably lag behind in connectivity.

Scotland’s average fibre availability falls below the UK average, highlighting the need for a more ambitious and inclusive digital infrastructure strategy. Aligning more closely with the UK Government’s Gigabit initiatives, which target areas under 100 Mbit/s, could significantly broaden the impact of Scotland’s digital transformation efforts.

In essence, Scotland’s focus should shift towards a more comprehensive development of its digital infrastructure, aiming to bridge the gap not only in the most underserved areas but across a wider spectrum of the region. This broader approach can catalyse economic growth and enhance social inclusion, ensuring a more uniform digital progression across the nation. Intelligens Consulting’s expertise in guiding digital infrastructure investments from the private sector could be instrumental in shaping such a strategic shift towards more ambitious digital initiatives in Scotland.” – Iqbal Bedi

Want to learn more about the North’s connectivity journey? Join us in Manchester for Connected North 2024

GlobalNet and Herza Cloud Unite in Strategic Partnership

In a recent development, two telecommunications companies have formalized a partnership agreement, enabling them to resell the service of connecting to the international Internet Exchange network to customers across almost all of the Asia Pacific Region. The cloud operator’s connection to the distributed peering network has been established at the Equinix SG1 site, situated at 20 Ayer Rajah Crescent. As a result, peering in DATAIX now provides connectivity to valuable hosting providers and content generators in the largest data centers of Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

Nina Saidi, the Global Sales Director of GlobalNet, views the collaboration between the two companies as a significant step in establishing GlobalNet as a regional service provider. She states, “This is another noteworthy event for our team in a series of connections with major international networks of telecom operators in Asia. Through collaboration with our colleagues at Herza Cloud, DATAIX-SG will have significant potential to reach the largest hosting platforms and content generators in the region. I’m proud of the work we’ve done and am excited about the prospects for our network.”

Hernan Gibran Ramadhan, the Founder of Herza, attributes the successful launch of the partnership program to the well-coordinated efforts of both companies’ teams. He reflects, “Working alongside our IXP partner, DATAIX-SG, with interconnection points strategically placed in key areas of the Asia-Pacific region, has been truly delightful. At Herza we hope that our joint efforts will contribute to enhancing the appeal of selecting global cloud services for connectivity. We look forward with enthusiasm to sustaining this fruitful collaboration, nurturing mutual growth, and achieving excellence in connectivity solutions,” he concludes.

B4RN launches a short film to celebrate HALO partnership with Kubus and Juniper Networks

“B4RN strives to deliver the best internet service in the country to the areas that are hardest to
reach. With a 400G-ready network, we can bring the benefits of digital connectivity to rural
communities for generations to come.” Tom Rigg, COO, B4RN
As B4RN is a Community Benefit Society, they work with local communities to design, plan, and
install full-fibre networks that deliver gigabit-speed broadband services. Community contributions
are integral – B4RN works alongside communities, landowners and volunteers to plan the fibre
routes across agricultural lands, dig trenches and fit house kits in customer homes.
The video, launching on 6th February, will be an extremely poignant thank you, and has provided
B4RN the opportunity to really highlight the hard work and dedication of the B4RN volunteers,
contractors, landowners and staff who have worked together to get communities connected for
more than a decade.
Video link: https://youtu.be/oWNMltBI3ZI
Date of publication/video go live: 06/02/24 – Do not share prior to this date

Top 16 Full Fibre Broadband Networks by Estimated UK Coverage

The latest data from Thinkbroadband has provided an informative independent assessment of how big – in terms of network coverage (premises passed) – the top 16 largest Fibre-to-the-Premises (FTTP) based broadband ISP networks in the UK have become by January 2024. In this article, we compare that data against official coverage claims. One of the […]

Gigabit Broadband Still Top Digital Priority for UK Councils

Technical UK consultancy firm FarrPoint has today published their second annual (2024) survey of digital leaders at councils across England, Scotland and Wales. The results reveal that getting more areas covered by gigabit broadband is still the top priority for the second year running, while 5G divides opinion. The report – FarrPoint Digital Connectivity Survey […]

UK Struggles in 2024 Country Ranking of Mobile Broadband Speeds

Crowdsourced benchmarking firm Opensignal, which collects data from consumer speedtests, has today published a new summary of mobile broadband (4G and 5G) speeds across Europe – based on data from Q4 2023. But if you want to find the UK, you’ll need to look toward the bottom of the tables. In terms of the UK, […]

Germany Telecoms Roundup: January 2024

News

A selection of the month’s biggest news stories from the German telecoms market, with guest commentary provided by Rowan Thomson, Senior Conference Producer of Connected Germany, Total Telecom

EU launches Nostradamus – prepares Europe for a quantum world: A Deutsche Telekom-led consortium has been given a mandate by the European Commission to create testing infrastructure for quantum key distribution.

Nokia doubles down in Germany with €360 million investment  The Finnish vendor says the investment will cover chips, software, and hardware as part of a four-year European IPCEI (Important Projects of Common European Interest) project.

Deutsche Telekom and BREKO clash over duct access rights: As regulators continue to debate the Gigabit Infrastructure Act, industry association BREKO is clashing over potential changes that they say will lead to overbuild by incumbent operator Deutsche Telekom.

Telefónica increases stake in German unit to 93%: The Spanish operator group upped its stake in its German business by roughly 21% for €1.5 billion following a public tender process.

Vodafone Germany and Autobahn collaborate on 5G rollout: Vodafone will add 150 new 5G sites by the end of 2026, aiming to cover the entire German motorway system by 2028.

“Germany’s telecoms market is likely to see further consolidation and evolution as funding and investment are prioritised for the new year. Shared access to infrastructure, via open access, is likely to remain a key topic this year as well as avoiding overbuild – you can read in more detail on the disagreement between BREKO and Deutsche Telekom over duct access rights in our round up of German news above.

Away from the fibre market, we’re also taking a look at developments in mobile, from Nokia’s increased investment in Germany to the collaboration between Vodafone and the Autobahn to extend the 5G network across Germany’s motorways. Make sure you subscribe to our newsletter to get the latest industry news from Germany and further afield.”

Rowan Thomson, Senior Conference Producer of Connected Germany, Total Telecom

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Want to keep up with all the latest developments in the German telecoms market? Join the ecosystem in discussion at this year’s Connected Germany conference live in Munich

GSMA and IBM partner to provide telecoms industry AI training 

News 

The move aims to build skills and foster AI innovation within the industry 

The GSMA and IBM have joined forces to announce the launch of GSMA Advances’ AI Training programme and the GSMA Foundry using Watsonx, IBM’s AI and data platform with AI assistants. 

The training is aimed at telecoms leaders and executives to prepare them for the AI era, and will take place at IBM offices in Dubai, London, Mexico, New York, and Seoul throughout the year. 

The training experience will span a wide range of topics, ranging from AI basics to specialised Generative AI (GenAI) applications for the telecoms sector. The Foundry will also allow them to access industry specific use cases of GenAI. 

Research from IBM showed that 40% of telecoms companies surveyed are experimenting with GenAI in some form, and 45% have accelerated the rollout of AI. Additionally, GSMA research found that 56% of operators are already trialling GenAI products, but this is notably less common in smaller operators. 

“Artificial Intelligence provides the telecoms industry, and the societies it serves, with huge opportunities to launch new services, improve connectivity and customer experience. Overall, it’s estimated that AI could contribute $15.7 trillion1 to the global economy by 2030,” said the GSMA’s Chief Technology Officer Alex Sinclair in a press release. 

“However, it’s critical that AI is democratised to ensure that all parts of the connectivity industry and their customers, wherever they are in the world, benefit,” he continued. 

The GSMA is set to share more details on the programme at this year’s upcoming Mobile World Congress.

Keep up with the latest international telecoms news by subscribing to the Total Telecom newsletter 

Virgin Media O2 and Tesco Mobile renew joint venture
Japanese government pledges $307m to NTT, Intel, and SK Hynix for chip project
AWS confirms $10bn Mississippi data centre development  

Stage X wins mmWave spectrum to become South Korea’s fourth 5G player

News

The company’s winning bid of $322.1 million comfortably exceeded analyst expectations

This week, South Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT has announced the results of its latest spectrum auction process, revealing Stage X as the winner poised to become the country’s fourth national mobile network operator.

Stage X, owned by a consortium led by tech giant Kakao Corp., placed the winning bid of $322.1 million for a licence in the 28 GHz (‘mmWave’) band.

As part of the licencing terms, Stage X will be required to build 6,000 base stations nationwide within the first three years and implement various measures to address frequency congestion and interference.

“We will work to become a new brand in the communications market and facilitate fresh and innovative changes in the market by boosting the 5G network service,” said Stage X CEO Seo Sang-won in a statement.

South Korea’s relationship with mmWave spectrum has been somewhat fraught. All three of the country’s major mobile operators – SK Telecom, LG U+, and KT – won five-year spectrum licences in the 28 GHz back in 2018, paying a collective $463.7 million for the privilege. These licences carried rollout obligations, with the group required to jointly deploy 15,000 mmWave base stations by 2021.

However, all the operators missed these targets by significant margins, instead focussing their 5G rollout on the more utilitarian mid-band spectrum, leading the South Korean regulator to revoke the mmWave licences of LG and KT entirely in 2022. SK Telecom, which had performed slightly better than its rivals, initially simply had the length of its licence reduced by six months, but its licence was ultimately cancelled too last year due to a lack of improvement.

By the start of 2023, the South Korean Ministry of Science and ICT had already devised plans to reauction the spectrum, notably setting aside a tranche of spectrum for a new market entrant, saying this would drive up 5G competition.

By late last month, multiple parties were reported as interested in acquiring the licence, with three named by media reports as Sejong Telecom, Stage X, and My Mobile Consortium.

Sejong Telecom is an existing internet service provider and mobile virtual network operator, while Stage X and My Mobile Consortium are purpose-built partnerships between various tech firms to participate in the spectrum auction.

Having won the auction, Stage X says it plans to work alongside major smartphone manufacturers like Samsung, Apple, and Google, to develop mmWave 5G-capable smartphones.

This is certainly an interesting proposition. mmWave is characterised by shorter range and penetration than more traditional midband 5G but has considerably higher speeds. As such, operators have typically focussed their mmWave projects on more focussed deployments thus far, such as for backhaul or fixed wireless access services – the latter having been a huge success in the US, and increasingly elsewhere.

Using mmWave spectrum for 5G mobile subscriber connectivity will be more challenging, requiring denser (and therefore more expensive) infrastructure deployments to ensure consistent coverage. On the other hand, customers connecting to mmWave 5G will have access to incredible speeds, potentially enabling far more extravagant 5G-adjacent, latency-sensitive services, such as extended reality.

So far, most operators around the world have baulked at the idea of such largescale deployments of mmWave spectrum, struggling to see the business case as viable, particularly in today’s economic climate. But if there is any 5G market in which mmWave 5G smartphones could prove a success it is South Korea, with its strong consumer appetite for the latest technologies and services.

Stage X now has three years to prove the business case for consumer mmWave. The company’s rivals will surely be watching closely.

Keep up with all the latest news from the international telecoms community with Total Telecom’s daily newsletter

Also in the news:
EE dominates RootMetrics benchmarking study but loses 5G crown to Three
FCC updates spectrum rules to facilitate broadband access on ships and aircraft
UK government strikes deal with Vodafone over e& security concerns