SignalTracker Compares UK 5G Performance with India, Greece, Spain and Finland | ISPreview UK

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A new study from SignalTracker, which runs a popular Android mobile app (not iOS) for monitoring and testing mobile network performance, has compared the 5G mobile (mobile broadband) performance (speeds, coverage etc.) in India against the UK, Greece, Spain and Finland.

The results reveal that India has a higher proportion of 5G Standalone (5GSA) connectivity than the European countries in their sample (20% of its tests), with the UK (4% of its tests) and Greece having some of the weakest coverage. The UK (c.17%), Greece and Spain also had the highest proportion of users with so-called “fake 5G” (i.e. where Smartphones display a 5G icon, but your connection is actually using a 4G base station), while India and Finland had the lowest (c.5-6%).

NOTE: Early deployments of 5G were largely Non-Standalone (NSA), which meant they were partly reliant upon older and slower 4G infrastructure. But SA networks are pure end-to-end 5G that can deliver ultra-low latency times, greater energy efficiency, better mobile broadband speeds (particularly uploads), network slicing, improved support for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, increased reliability and more.

Proportion (%) of Users by Mobile Connection Type

SignalTracker-5G-Users-in-UK-India-Greece-Spain-and-Finland

In terms of average mobile broadband download speeds, 5G NSA users in Finland topped the table with 229Mbps (Megabits per second) and in fact they were ahead of every other country in all of the various different mobile technology types. By comparison, the UK seemed to be closer to the c.60Mbps level for 5G NSA connections, although 5G SA links did touch the c.100Mbps line.

Average Download Speeds by Mobile Connection Type

SignalTracker-5G-Download-Speeds-in-UK-India-Greece-Spain-and-Finland

The new report is fairly limited in the data it provides and the number of countries involved, thus we can’t really gleam too much from the limited testing, except to say that the UK’s major mobile networks (EE, Vodafone / Three UK and O2) continue to underdeliver when compared against other countries (something we’ve seen in other studies too).

Improvements are on the way, with all of the major mobile operators now making big investments in 5GSA connectivity, although it may still take a few years for that to fully manifest and by then we’ll be starting to talk about the arrival of future 6G networks.

Ofcom temporarily grants Starlink more spectrum in the UK | Total Telecom

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News

The decision will give Starlink’s satellites a much-needed boost in backhaul capacity

This week, Ofcom has announced it has granted permission for SpaceX’s Starlink satellite constellation to use the E band (71–76GHz and 81–86GHz) spectrum to increase the backhaul capacity.

The spectrum will be used to transmit data to and from three of the company’s ground stations in Morn Hill (Hampshire), Wherstead (Suffolk), and Woodwalton (Cambridgeshire).

Starlink wrote to Ofcom in December 2024 to request the spectrum, saying it was facing “capacity constraints in the UK due to increased demand”.

It argued that accessing the spectrum would provide improved latency and service quality, allowing it to compete in the market more effectively, as well as providing increased redundancy for existing fibre broadband networks. Starlink also said that it would potentially reduce costs for customers, by allowing it to serve customers more effectively without needing to build more expensive gateways.

Starlink had 87,000 UK customers, comprising both residential and enterprise users, at the end of 2024.

The E band spectrum is currently used in the UK for fixed services (i.e., wireless links typically used for backhaul), but this is up for debate. The licences currently expire at the end of 2028, with Ofcom indicating that temporary licences could be made permanent after this date, depending on the results of the relevant consultation.

For now, however, Ofcom is keen to stress that the future of this spectrum is far from certain.

“Granting these temporary authorisations does not prejudge the outcome of our future consultation process on proposals for longer-term access to E band for satellite gateways and does not provide any assurance that Starlink will be able to access this spectrum at these sites, or on these terms, beyond the end date of the temporary licences,” Ofcom said in a statement.

Keep up to date with all of the latest telecoms news from around the world with the Total Telecom newsletter

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MTN Launches StarEdge Horizon: a New Layer 2-based Solution for Private and Faster LEO Satellite Connectivity | Total Telecom

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FORT LAUDERDALE. October 27, 2025 — MTN, the leading global provider of best-in-class satellite and wireless solutions, announced the launch of a cutting-edge solution for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite connectivity: StarEdge Horizon, a service that provides a Layer 2 network architecture over SpaceX-Starlink for enterprises. StarEdge Horizon delivers more consistent performance by routing long-haul traffic off the public internet. This avoids the extra latency typically introduced by using standard VPNs and tunneling, especially when centralizing security at MTN’s servers or the customer’s cloud or data center.

“StarEdge Horizon is a fundamental shift in how LEO is deployed for enterprise users,” said Emmanuel Cotrel, CEO at MTN. “We are moving beyond basic internet access to deliver a true Layer 2 private network solution. This is about providing corporate security, guaranteed high-speed, with a simplified network and seamless integration for redundancy. This ensures that mission-critical operations in every remote corner of the globe are always connected with fiber-level secure connectivity.“

Layer 2 is a method that allows two points to communicate as if they were on the same local network, simplifying data management. With StarEdge Horizon, this protocol provides many benefits to companies such as:

  • Redefining Security and Simplified Wide Area Network (WAN) Integration: As companies have made security a top priority, StarEdge Horizon is engineered to improve cybersecurity while unifying remote corporate networks. With a true private network architecture, StarEdge Horizon’s private path lets remote sites connect into the corporate WAN through MTN’s points of presence. Internet access is centralized at MTN’s servers or the customer’s data center under one policy, improving visibility and reducing operational complexity and cost.
  • Mission-Critical Performance and Continuity: The system also enables advanced Network Segmentation and Quality of Service (QoS) prioritization. In moments of network saturation, this capability guarantees that mission-critical data, such as control systems or security feeds, is prioritized over general internet traffic, maintaining operational continuity. In addition, StarEdge Horizon system seamlessly integrates with OneWeb, LTE, or traditional VSAT solutions, providing automatic redundancy.
  • Direct Cloud Peering and Static IP: In addition, Horizon provides private connectivity options to major clouds (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) where available, reducing exposure to the open internet for cloud-bound traffic. It also delivers true static IP addressing and subnet allocation, giving each remote site or device a secure and consistent network identity. This enables centralized monitoring, policy enforcement, and access control capabilities that are essential for enterprise security, remote management, and application allow-listing.

StarEdge Horizon is rolling out with enterprise customers across land-based sectors including energy, construction, and logistics, among others. MTN plans broader availability for the maritime sector in Q1 2026.

###

About MTN

MTN is a world-class network operator that connects global operations with the speed, security, and trust required. Our multi-network architecture delivers resilient, fully managed connectivity for critical systems and remote teams across the maritime, energy, government, and enterprise sectors.

Headquartered in Florida with offices across Europe, the Middle East, and South America, MTN enables rapid deployments and white-glove service anywhere. The company has pioneered the delivery of converged connectivity solutions on a global scale by partnering with major wireless carriers and satellite communications providers that integrate 5G/LTE and high-throughput satellite (HTS) networks, as well as cutting-edge Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations such as Starlink and OneWeb.

For more information, please visit www.fmcglobalsat.com or www.mtnsat.com

Media contact

Fernando Arreaza Vargas, Director of Media Relations and Corporate Communications

Fe*************@****at.com | +1.305.343.8279

Grain Start Building UK Full Fibre Broadband Network in Gainsborough | ISPreview UK

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Carlisle-based alternative broadband network and UK ISP Grain, which recently secured a £225m funding boost to continue their expansion (here), has revealed that they’ve now begun to expand their Fibre-to-the-Premises (FTTP) lines across the Lincolnshire (England) market town of Gainsborough; home to over 20,000 people.

The town represents a reasonable choice for Grain since, at present, their main gigabit-capable broadband competitors at infrastructure level in the area would be the incumbents of Openreach and Virgin Media (inc. nexfibre); both of which have strong coverage. In addition, OFNL (inc. Fibrenest) has a small deployment via some new build homes and Giggle Fibre (Harmony Networks) also seem to be present, but you still can’t order the latter.

NOTE: Grain has so far secured funding deals worth somewhere around £500m via Equitix, Albion Capital, Pinnacle Group, German Landesbank Nord L/B, HPS Investment Partners, LLC etc.

As for Grain, the announcement doesn’t reveal anything much about their deployment plan for the area, although we can clearly see plenty of related roadworks around the left side of the town, which will probably be converted into a live service within the next few months. The rollout is part of their wider expansion across the East Midlands, with towns like Leicester, Loughborough and Nottingham already partly covered.

The operator’s FTTP broadband network across the UK is currently home to over 43,000 customers and covers 270,000 UK premises (aiming to reach 600,000 in the future).

Richard Cameron, CEO at Grain Broadband, said:

“We’re excited to offer Gainsborough residents an internet service that can keep up with their digital lives. We’re not just delivering faster internet – we’re also helping customers save money every single month. Whether you’re working from home, streaming your favourite shows, or gaming online, Grain is here to keep you connected.”

Customers can expect to pay from £17.99 per month on a 24-month term for symmetric speeds of 150Mbps (including a router and free installation), which rises to £27.99 for their 1000Mbps tier. Some of these packages are also currently running a half-price promotion that lasts for between 3 and 12 months – varying by package.

BT Group Explore Launch of Budget UK Mobile Brand to Complement EE | ISPreview UK

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Telecoms and broadband giant BT is reportedly exploring the possibility of launching a new low-cost mobile service brand to complement their premium EE service. Such a move would seek to replicate Three UK’s approach with sub-brand Smarty or Vodafone’s approach with VOXI, albeit with some of BT’s own unique twists.

The network operator has occasionally hinted at this idea before, although until now they’ve often seemed to be too focused on other projects to really develop it into something serious. But according to the FT‘s (paywall) sources, the telecoms giant is now alleged to be actively exploring a number of different options for launching a budget mobile brand.

One such option could involve creating an entirely new brand, in much the same way as Three UK and Vodafone already did above (not forgetting that O2 also did this with giffgaff) – starting from scratch. The other option could involve BT moving to acquire an existing Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) and then changing it to suit their purposes.

The move, if confirmed, could be seen as a response to how competitive the UK’s mobile market has become in recent years. Virtual operators seem to have been springing up all over the place, while pure eSIM providers (usually focused more on travel / roaming solutions) have recently added yet another new dynamic to the market.

Virgin Media O2 CEO Joins BT in Raising Concern Over UK Biz Rates Hike | ISPreview UK

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The CEO of broadband and mobile giant Virgin Media and O2 (VMO2), Lutz Schüler, has today warned the UK government against reforming business rates in a way that would impose a “hefty hike” on telecoms providers because, he says, it would act as a “disincentive to invest that will be a real kick in the cabinets” to the industry. At a time when they’re already under pressure.

Not unlike the BT Group, VMO2 (inc. nexfibre) are currently in the middle of a major infrastructure programme, which reflects their ongoing roll-out of 5G based mobile broadband technology and the upgrade, as well as expansion, of their existing fixed broadband network to adopt the latest 10Gbps capable XGS-PON full fibre (FTTP) infrastructure.

However, as well as being under pressure from the existing business rates regime and rising costs (i.e. build costs, high interest rates, competition etc.), VMO2 has also had to contend with some disruption to their plans from partner Telefonica’s decision to conduct a Strategic Review of their heavily indebted business (here and here).

Suffice to say that the last thing VMO2 want to see right now is the government reforming business rates in a way that would significantly raise the tax burden of deploying new fibre and mobile infrastructure. The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of BT Group, Simon Lowth, recently made similar points via a more in-depth blog post (here); this followed earlier remarks from the group CEO, Allison Kirkby (here).

Lutz Schüler, VMO2 CEO, said (Telegraph):

“A hefty hike in business rates is a direct network tax and a disincentive to invest that will be a real kick in the cabinets to the telecoms industry at a time when business costs in the UK are already eye-watering. We urge the Treasury to rethink its business rates proposals and ensure critical infrastructure investment remains proportionately incentivised and supported in line with the Government’s growth mission.”

A spokesman for HM Treasury said:

“We’re making business rates fairer by introducing permanently lower rates for retail, hospitality and leisure from April, funded by a higher rate on less than 1pc of the most valuable business properties. We’ve also capped corporation tax at 25pc, the lowest in the G7, secured major trade deals with the US, EU and India, and seen interest rates cut five times since the election to help businesses across Britain.”

However, despite the concerns, the Government currently seems set to continue with their changes. The move puts them in the somewhat confusing situation of trying to both encourage investment in new digital infrastructure – sometimes with public money (Project Gigabit, SRN etc.) – while, at the same time, running the risk of discouraging it via higher taxation.

In an ideal world the network operators would probably prefer it if the government excluded digital infrastructure from their changes or introduced another targeted relief from business rates, but there’s currently no sign of that happening.

5G on Aircraft and 5.8GHz for UK FWA Broadband as Ofcom Make Kit Licence Exempt | ISPreview UK

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The UK communications regulator, Ofcom, has today decided to proceed with all the proposals they outlined in January 2025 to exempt lots of additional equipment from needing a wireless telegraphy licence, such as 5G handsets and dongles on aircraft or ships and 5.8GHz (5725-5850 MHz) Fixed Wireless Access kit – used by many wireless broadband ISPs.

“After careful consideration of the consultation responses, we have decided to proceed with all the proposals outlined in the consultation document, subject to some small clarifications and amendments. These will be implemented in phases over the next 12 months, including consultation on the Notices of proposed regulatory amendments,” said Ofcom’s statement today.

The move suggests that, among other things, we might start to see more aircraft and ships offering onboard 5G (mobile broadband) connectivity in the future instead of just WiFi. In addition, companies like Tarana Wireless will also be able to proceed with their plan for making the 5.8GHz band available to wireless broadband ISPs in the UK via a free software update (here).

However, the full list of changes is much longer and also touches many other sectors, which we’ve summarised below.

Ofcom’s Decision

Following consultation, we have taken a policy decision that we will authorise new licence exempt use of some equipment and amend the current technical conditions that apply to some existing licence exemptions. The changes fall into two primary categories, as set out below:

1. Exemptions that will harmonise the conditions of use of certain equipment in the UK with other countries.

• Mobile Communications onboard Aircraft (MCAs) and Vessels (MCVs) – we will enable the licence-exempt use of 5G terminals (handsets and dongles) connecting to a dedicated mobile base station on an aircraft or ship.

• Short Range Devices (SRDs) – we will introduce new licence exemptions for the use of additional SRD equipment and to amend existing licence exemption rules for a range of SRDs. This will affect some indoor security scanners; audio Programme Making and Special Events (PMSE) devices; inductive (Radio Frequency Inductive Device) RFID systems; active medical implants; assistive listening devices; low duty cycle / high reliability devices; transport and traffic telematics devices; and the non-specific SRD category of devices.

• Ultra-Wideband (UWB) – we will introduce new licence exemptions and amend existing ones for operating certain UWB equipment. These changes affect location tracking devices (e.g. for parking management, home security and access control systems), general vehicle applications (e.g. for use at high density road crossings) and indoor only applications (e.g. tracing people within buildings) in the 6-8.5 GHz frequency band, as well as existing rules for generic UWB devices. We will also change the way in which we reference certain indoor only applications to align with other countries.

• Autonomous maritime radio devices (AMRDs) – we will introduce a new licence exemption for use of AMRD equipment categorised as ‘Group B’ equipment where this uses Channel 2006 (160.9 MHz). These devices alert other users of their presence and can include diver and fishing net locating devices.

2. Exemptions identified by Ofcom through our simplification programme of work. We have concluded that there are a number of areas where we can simplify how we authorise the use of specific equipment. Under this category, we will introduce either a new exemption or make amendments to an existing one in relation to the following equipment:

• Coastal Station Radio (Training School) – we will introduce a new licence exemption for use of these very low power indoor systems used for training purposes. Training schools will still be required to abide by the existing technical conditions of operation.

• Testing and Development Under Suppressed Radiation Conditions – we will amend the existing licence exemption to increase the spectrum ceiling from 960 MHz to 275 GHz. This change will remove the need for some users to obtain an Innovation and Trial licence when testing or developing equipment in an indoor, suppressed environment at specified power levels.

• Amateur Radio Full (Temporary Reciprocal) – we will introduce a new licence exemption for short-term use of Radio Amateur equipment by Radio Amateurs visiting from countries that are not covered by the CEPT Recommendation T/R 61-02, but with whom the UK has a bilateral reciprocal agreement. In light of responses, we will make some changes to the foreign licence qualification criteria we originally proposed to reflect changes that have occurred in those foreign administrations; and

• 5.8 GHz (5725-5850 MHz) Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) – we will introduce a new licence exemption for use of this equipment. Operators of the equipment will still need to comply with the existing technical conditions set out in IR 2007.

We will need to make a number of different exemption regulations to implement the decisions set out in this document. We are planning to make the regulations in phases and will publish a Notice of proposed Regulations shortly for the first implementation phase covering SRDs, AMRDs, Coastal Station Radio (Training School) and 5.8 GHz FWA. In some cases, we will also make changes to licences once the Regulations have come into effect. We anticipate the following phases will take place over the next 12 months.

The overview section in this document is a simplified high-level summary only. The decisions we have taken and our reasoning are set out in the full document.

Ericsson’s 5G kit to connect Saudi Arabia’s railway system | Total Telecom

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a train track in the middle of a desert

Press Release

Ericsson  and Saudi Railway Company (SAR) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on advancing rail operations through 5G technology.

The collaboration aims to modernize the rail’s communication systems, improve passenger experience, and drive digital advancements within the transportation sector in alignment with the National Transport and Logistics Strategy of Saudi Vision 2030. By introducing state-of-the-art 5G infrastructure into rail networks, the collaboration aims to enhance the reliability and connectivity of railway systems in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Ericsson will provide its expertise in 5G and Future Railway Mobile Communication Systems (FRMCS) technologies by deploying the solutions, infrastructure, and technical support required to enable advanced rail communication and operational capabilities.

Under the MoU, Ericsson and SAR will deploy mission-critical 5G capabilities to ensure reliable and secure rail communications and enhanced rail performance services. They will also develop and test FRMCS-based use cases, and high-speed broadband solutions for passengers (“Gigabit train”).

The collaboration will also involve establishing a test lab or innovation center to validate 5G applications in a rail context, creating training programs to upskill SAR’s teams in FRMCS/5G rail technologies, and conducting a trial deployment of Ericsson’s solutions on one of SAR’s existing rail lines to evaluate integration and performance in real-world conditions. It will also enable use cases such as train control, staff communications, real-time video streaming, and Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity onboard trains.

The collaboration between Ericsson and SAR highlights the transformative potential that 5G technology can offer to the railway industry and marks an important step toward the modernization of rail communication systems in Saudi Arabia. Together, they are setting the tracks for a connected and efficient railway network that supports the national digital transformation goals of the Kingdom.

Keep up to date with all of the latest telecoms news from around the world with the Total Telecom newsletter

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Connected Britain Award winners 2025 announced!
Netomnia announces ‘powerful and ambitious’ rebrand ahead of Connected Britain
VodafoneThree drops Samsung, relies on Nokia and Ericsson for £2bn network upgrade

Sky UK Launch Business Focused SIM-Only Pay Monthly Mobile Service | ISPreview UK

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Sky Business, the business broadband and wholesale focused division of Sky UK, has today expanded their product offerings by launching a new SIM-Only mobile service that’s been designed for small and medium-sized businesses (SME) across the country. Prices start at £11 +vat per month for a 10GB data plan (inc. unlimited calls & texts) and go up to £35 for an unlimited data.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the new service shares a lot in common with their consumer-focused Sky Mobile plans, such as the ability to roll-over unused data and the ability to flexibly change package plans when required, among other things (see below). This will also harness the same Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) platform agreement with O2.

Customers will be able to buy Sky Business mobile SIM-Only plans from Sky’s contact centre teams this month, followed by digital e-commerce sales “later in the year” (contact 0333 759 4987 for more info.).

Sky Business Mobile Features

➤ Roll & Share: Unused data is rolled over for 12-months and stored in a Databank. It is then automatically shared with team members if they run out of data.

➤ Flex: Data plans can be moved up or down at any time to meet changing usage needs.

➤ Switching confidence: Sky Business commits to no mid-contract price rises and offers a 30-day money back guarantee.

➤ Dedicated business support: Available 24/7 across mobile and broadband.

➤ Exclusive offer: Existing Sky Business customers are offered 25% off the monthly tariff price on 12, 24 and 36 monthly contracts.

Mayuresh Thavapalan, Sky Business’ Commercial and Marketing Director, said: “Unused data is an invisible cost for many UK businesses, often going unnoticed month after month. With Roll & Share, Sky Business mobile helps organisations reclaim value from data that would otherwise be lost, ensuring teams benefit from every gigabyte.”

Openreach UK Launch Rental Discount on up to 1Gbps EAD Ethernet Tiers | ISPreview UK

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Network operator Openreach (BT) has notified UK internet providers (ISPs) about the looming launch of a new special offer on their Ethernet Access Direct (EAD) lines for speeds of 1Gbps or below. The deal will apply a rental discount of 10% on the current one-year term rental prices with no CPI price rises for a full 36 or 60 months in return for signing up to a new 36 or 60-month term.

Competition in the business connectivity market for high-speed Ethernet is growing, not only from rival networks but also from the attraction of cheaper – albeit more consumer grade – Fibre-to-the-Premises (FTTP) lines and alternatives like EoFTTP. But Ethernet’s ability to deliver a private uncontended circuit with better Service Level Agreements (SLA) still has plenty of merit, and the new offer may help to make EAD look a bit more attractive.

NOTE: The special offer is due to be introduced from 1st December 2025 and will then remain available until 31st May 2026.

At the time of writing, Openreach doesn’t yet appear to have published a public briefing on the new promotion, although their related pricing data has been updated. This notes that the new offer is applicable to EAD circuits at speeds of up to 1000Mbps in the business access market (CLA, HNR, Area 2 or Area 3) that have been held for 3 or more years (i.e. trying to keep existing users loyal).

However, the new offer does emerge during a period where Openreach has recently been the subject of a few competitive complaints by rivals for some of their FTTP discounts (here), although it’s unclear if the new Ethernet promotion will attract similar gripes from the business connectivity side of the market. But ISPreview has already noted a few grumbles from within the industry about it.